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Ulteriori informazioni AccettoI principali produttori di olio di oliva sono Spagna, Italia, Grecia, Tunisia, Turchia, Marocco, Portogallo e Siria.
Sono tutti paesi appartenenti all’area mediterranea. La produzione di questi paesi rappresenta circa l’80% della produzione mondiale.
Tra questi emerge la Spagna che, negli ultimi 5 anni, ha prodotto circa il 40% della produzione mondiale.
A seguire troviamo l’Italia, con una media negli ultimi 5 anni del 10% della produzione mondiale.
Il grafico seguente mostra l’evoluzione della produzione di olio di oliva negli ultimi 30 anni.
Occorre sottolineare come i maggiori paesi produttori di olio di oliva siano ancora oggi gli stessi di 30 anni fa. Quella dell’olivo è una coltura principalmente di tipo tradizionale con un lungo ciclo di entrata in produzione.
Dal grafico emergono tre aspetti principali:
2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | 2016/17 | 2015/16 | 2014/15 | 2013/14 | 2012/13 | 2011/12 | 2010/11 | 2009/10 | 2008/9 | 2007/8 | 2006/07 | 2005/06 | 2004/05 | 2003/04 | 2002/03 | 2001/02 | 2000/01 | 1999/00 | 1998/99 | 1997/98 | 1996/97 | 1995/96 | 1994/95 | 1993/94 | 1992/93 | 1991/92 | 1990/91 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spagna | 1230,0 | 1789,9 | 1262,2 | 1290,6 | 1403,3 | 842,2 | 1781,5 | 618,2 | 1615,0 | 1391,9 | 1401,5 | 1030,0 | 1236,1 | 1111,4 | 826,9 | 989,8 | 1412,0 | 861,1 | 1411,4 | 973,7 | 669,1 | 791,9 | 1077,0 | 947,3 | 337,6 | 538,8 | 550,9 | 623,1 | 593,0 | 639,4 |
Italia | 340,0 | 173,6 | 428,9 | 182,3 | 474,6 | 222,0 | 463,7 | 415,5 | 399,2 | 440,0 | 430,0 | 540,0 | 510,0 | 490,0 | 636,5 | 879,0 | 685,0 | 634,0 | 656,7 | 509,0 | 735,0 | 403,5 | 620,0 | 370,0 | 620,0 | 448,0 | 520,0 | 435,0 | 674,5 | 163,3 |
Grecia | 300,0 | 185,0 | 346,0 | 195,0 | 320,0 | 300,0 | 132,0 | 357,9 | 294,6 | 301,0 | 320,0 | 305,0 | 327,2 | 370,0 | 424,0 | 435,0 | 308,0 | 414,0 | 358,3 | 430,0 | 420,0 | 473,0 | 375,0 | 390,0 | 400,0 | 350,0 | 254,0 | 310,0 | 385,0 | 170,0 |
Tunisia | 300,0 | 140,0 | 325,0 | 100,0 | 140,0 | 340,0 | 70,0 | 220,0 | 182,0 | 120,0 | 150,0 | 160,0 | 170,0 | 160,0 | 220,0 | 130,0 | 280,0 | 72,0 | 35,0 | 130,0 | 210,0 | 215,0 | 93,0 | 270,0 | 60,0 | 100,0 | 235,0 | 120,0 | 250,0 | 175,0 |
Turchia | 225,0 | 193,5 | 263,0 | 178,0 | 150,0 | 160,0 | 135,0 | 195,0 | 191,0 | 160,0 | 147,0 | 130,0 | 72,0 | 165,0 | 112,0 | 145,0 | 79,0 | 140,0 | 65,0 | 175,0 | 70,0 | 170,0 | 40,0 | 200,0 | 40,0 | 160,0 | 48,0 | 56,0 | 60,0 | 80,0 |
Marocco | 145,0 | 200,0 | 140,0 | 110,0 | 130,0 | 120,0 | 130,0 | 100,0 | 120,0 | 130,0 | 140,0 | 85,0 | 85,0 | 75,0 | 75,0 | 50,0 | 100,0 | 45,0 | 60,0 | 35,0 | 40,0 | 65,0 | 70,0 | 110,0 | 35,0 | 45,0 | 40,0 | 38,0 | 50,0 | 36,0 |
Portogallo | 125,4 | 100,3 | 134,8 | 69,4 | 109,1 | 61,0 | 91,6 | 59,2 | 76,2 | 62,9 | 62,5 | 53,4 | 36,3 | 47,5 | 29,1 | 41,2 | 31,2 | 28,9 | 33,7 | 24,6 | 50,2 | 35,1 | 42,0 | 44,8 | 43,7 | 32,2 | 32,1 | 22,0 | 62,0 | 20,0 |
Siria | 120,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 110,0 | 110,0 | 105,0 | 180,0 | 175,0 | 198,0 | 180,0 | 150,0 | 130,0 | 100,0 | 154,0 | 100,0 | 175,0 | 110,0 | 165,0 | 92,0 | 165,0 | 81,0 | 115,0 | 70,0 | 125,0 | 76,0 | 90,0 | 65,0 | 86,0 | 42,0 | 83,0 |
A seguito del riconoscimento dell’olio di oliva come uno dei grassi più salutari per il nostro sistema cardiovascolare (oltre a tanti altri benefici), la coltivazione dell'olivo ha interessato molti paesi senza una tradizione olivicola.
Paesi con condizioni climatiche di tipo mediterraneo adatte alla coltivazione dell’olivo hanno iniziato a produrre olio di oliva. Tra questi emergono Algeria, Argentina, Cile, Stati Uniti (California), Australia, Egitto e Cina.
La loro produzione è in costante aumento, anche se di molto inferiore rispetto a quella dei principali produttori.
2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | 2016/17 | 2015/16 | 2014/15 | 2013/14 | 2012/13 | 2011/12 | 2010/11 | 2009/10 | 2008/9 | 2007/8 | 2006/07 | 2005/06 | 2004/05 | 2003/04 | 2002/03 | 2001/02 | 2000/01 | 1999/00 | 1998/99 | 1997/98 | 1996/97 | 1995/96 | 1994/95 | 1993/94 | 1992/93 | 1991/92 | 1990/91 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spagna | 1230,0 | 1789,9 | 1262,2 | 1290,6 | 1403,3 | 842,2 | 1781,5 | 618,2 | 1615,0 | 1391,9 | 1401,5 | 1030,0 | 1236,1 | 1111,4 | 826,9 | 989,8 | 1412,0 | 861,1 | 1411,4 | 973,7 | 669,1 | 791,9 | 1077,0 | 947,3 | 337,6 | 538,8 | 550,9 | 623,1 | 593,0 | 639,4 |
Italia | 340,0 | 173,6 | 428,9 | 182,3 | 474,6 | 222,0 | 463,7 | 415,5 | 399,2 | 440,0 | 430,0 | 540,0 | 510,0 | 490,0 | 636,5 | 879,0 | 685,0 | 634,0 | 656,7 | 509,0 | 735,0 | 403,5 | 620,0 | 370,0 | 620,0 | 448,0 | 520,0 | 435,0 | 674,5 | 163,3 |
Grecia | 300,0 | 185,0 | 346,0 | 195,0 | 320,0 | 300,0 | 132,0 | 357,9 | 294,6 | 301,0 | 320,0 | 305,0 | 327,2 | 370,0 | 424,0 | 435,0 | 308,0 | 414,0 | 358,3 | 430,0 | 420,0 | 473,0 | 375,0 | 390,0 | 400,0 | 350,0 | 254,0 | 310,0 | 385,0 | 170,0 |
Tunisia | 300,0 | 140,0 | 325,0 | 100,0 | 140,0 | 340,0 | 70,0 | 220,0 | 182,0 | 120,0 | 150,0 | 160,0 | 170,0 | 160,0 | 220,0 | 130,0 | 280,0 | 72,0 | 35,0 | 130,0 | 210,0 | 215,0 | 93,0 | 270,0 | 60,0 | 100,0 | 235,0 | 120,0 | 250,0 | 175,0 |
Turchia | 225,0 | 193,5 | 263,0 | 178,0 | 150,0 | 160,0 | 135,0 | 195,0 | 191,0 | 160,0 | 147,0 | 130,0 | 72,0 | 165,0 | 112,0 | 145,0 | 79,0 | 140,0 | 65,0 | 175,0 | 70,0 | 170,0 | 40,0 | 200,0 | 40,0 | 160,0 | 48,0 | 56,0 | 60,0 | 80,0 |
Marocco | 145,0 | 200,0 | 140,0 | 110,0 | 130,0 | 120,0 | 130,0 | 100,0 | 120,0 | 130,0 | 140,0 | 85,0 | 85,0 | 75,0 | 75,0 | 50,0 | 100,0 | 45,0 | 60,0 | 35,0 | 40,0 | 65,0 | 70,0 | 110,0 | 35,0 | 45,0 | 40,0 | 38,0 | 50,0 | 36,0 |
Portogallo | 125,4 | 100,3 | 134,8 | 69,4 | 109,1 | 61,0 | 91,6 | 59,2 | 76,2 | 62,9 | 62,5 | 53,4 | 36,3 | 47,5 | 29,1 | 41,2 | 31,2 | 28,9 | 33,7 | 24,6 | 50,2 | 35,1 | 42,0 | 44,8 | 43,7 | 32,2 | 32,1 | 22,0 | 62,0 | 20,0 |
Siria | 120,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 110,0 | 110,0 | 105,0 | 180,0 | 175,0 | 198,0 | 180,0 | 150,0 | 130,0 | 100,0 | 154,0 | 100,0 | 175,0 | 110,0 | 165,0 | 92,0 | 165,0 | 81,0 | 115,0 | 70,0 | 125,0 | 76,0 | 90,0 | 65,0 | 86,0 | 42,0 | 83,0 |
Algeria | 82,5 | 97,0 | 82,5 | 63,0 | 82,0 | 69,5 | 44,0 | 66,0 | 39,5 | 67,0 | 26,5 | 61,5 | 24,0 | 21,5 | 32,0 | 33,5 | 69,5 | 15,0 | 25,5 | 26,5 | 33,5 | 54,5 | 15,0 | 50,5 | 51,5 | 16,5 | 21,0 | 27,0 | 37,0 | 6,0 |
Argentina | 26,0 | 27,5 | 45,0 | 24,0 | 24,0 | 30,0 | 30,0 | 17,0 | 32,0 | 20,0 | 17,0 | 23,0 | 27,0 | 15,0 | 23,0 | 18,0 | 13,5 | 11,0 | 10,0 | 4,0 | 11,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 | 11,5 | 11,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 |
Egitto | 27,5 | 7,0 | 39,5 | 30,0 | 16,5 | 17,0 | 20,0 | 16,5 | 9,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 5,0 | 7,5 | 10,5 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 5,0 | 1,5 | 0,5 | 2,5 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 2,5 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,5 |
Cile | 20,0 | 19,0 | 22,0 | 20,0 | 17,5 | 18,5 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 21,5 | 16,0 | 12,0 | 8,5 | 6,5 | 5,0 | ||||||||||||||||
Giordania | 25,5 | 21,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 29,5 | 23,0 | 19,0 | 21,5 | 19,5 | 27,0 | 17,0 | 18,5 | 21,5 | 37,0 | 22,0 | 29,0 | 25,0 | 28,0 | 14,0 | 27,0 | 6,5 | 21,5 | 14,0 | 23,0 | 14,0 | 13,5 | 12,5 | 14,0 | 5,0 | 8,0 |
Australia | 21,0 | 19,0 | 21,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 19,5 | 13,5 | 9,5 | 15,5 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 15,0 | 12,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 5,0 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 | ||||||||
Palestina | 23,0 | 15,0 | 19,5 | 20,0 | 21,0 | 24,5 | 17,5 | 15,5 | 15,5 | 25,0 | 5,5 | 20,0 | 8,0 | 31,5 | 10,0 | 20,0 | 5,0 | 21,5 | 18,0 | 20,0 | 2,0 | 5,5 | 9,0 | 12,0 | 12,0 | 8,0 | 1,0 | 31,0 | ||
Libia | 16,5 | 16,0 | 18,0 | 16,0 | 18,0 | 15,5 | 18,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 13,0 | 11,0 | 9,0 | 12,5 | 12,5 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 4,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 6,0 | 10,0 | 4,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 | 6,0 | 10,0 | 7,0 |
Israele | 19,0 | 16,0 | 17,0 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 18,5 | 15,0 | 18,0 | 13,0 | 12,5 | 3,5 | 9,0 | 4,0 | 8,5 | 3,0 | 9,0 | 3,0 | 9,0 | 3,5 | 7,0 | 2,5 | 4,5 | 3,0 | 5,5 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 1,5 | 7,5 | 2,5 | 8,0 |
Libano | 19,0 | 24,0 | 17,0 | 25,0 | 23,0 | 21,0 | 16,5 | 14,0 | 14,0 | 32,0 | 9,0 | 12,0 | 10,5 | 6,0 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,5 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 3,5 | 6,5 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 2,0 | 8,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 |
Stati Uniti | 16,0 | 16,0 | 16,0 | 15,0 | 14,0 | 5,0 | 12,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,5 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 4,5 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 1,0 |
Albania | 11,0 | 11,0 | 11,0 | 11,5 | 10,0 | 11,0 | 10,5 | 12,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 4,0 | |||||||||||||||||
Iran | 9,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 3,5 | 5,0 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 3,5 | 7,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 4,5 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 4,0 | 2,5 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 1,5 | 3,0 | 1,5 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 |
Francia | 5,9 | 5,5 | 6,2 | 3,3 | 5,4 | 1,7 | 4,8 | 5,1 | 3,2 | 6,1 | 5,7 | 7,0 | 4,7 | 3,3 | 4,4 | 4,7 | 4,6 | 4,7 | 3,6 | 3,2 | 4,1 | 3,4 | 2,7 | 2,5 | 2,3 | 2,0 | 2,3 | 1,6 | 4,3 | 1,0 |
Cina | 6,0 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 2,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Croazia | 3,5 | 3,4 | 3,9 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 1,1 | 4,6 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 4,5 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 3,0 | 7,0 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 9,0 | 5,0 | 1,5 | |||||||
Arabia Saudta | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 2,5 | ||||||||||||||||
Uruguay | 2,0 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Montenegro | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 1,5 | 2,0 | 3,5 |
Slovenia | 0,3 | 0,9 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,5 | 0,2 | 0,6 | 0,2 | 0,5 | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,5 | 0,4 | 0,3 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,2 | |||||||||||||
Malta | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cipro | 6,0 | 4,7 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,2 | 3,8 | 5,6 | 6,5 | 6,5 | 4,2 | 2,8 | 4,0 | 8,3 | 7,2 | 7,5 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,5 | 5,5 | 3,5 | 2,5 | 1,5 | 2,0 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 1,5 | 2,0 |
Messico | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,0 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 1,5 | 1,0 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,5 | ||||||
Resto dei paesi | 217,0 | 193,5 | 199,0 | 205,0 | 199,5 | 182,5 | 252,5 | 236,5 | 272,0 | 251,0 | 216,0 | 189,5 | 153,5 | 201,5 | 128,0 | 198,0 | 130,0 | 185,5 | 110,5 | 183,0 | 96,5 | 134,0 | 87,0 | 145,5 | 91,0 | 107,0 | 86,5 | 101,0 | 62,5 | 150,5 |
Produzione Mondiale | 3345,6 | 3395,3 | 3562,4 | 2751,0 | 3361,4 | 2626,0 | 3490,1 | 2623,2 | 3578,2 | 3311,1 | 3174,6 | 2843,7 | 2851,7 | 2953,3 | 2692,6 | 3204,2 | 3297,0 | 2673,7 | 2928,7 | 2741,0 | 2464,4 | 2528,9 | 2545,7 | 2732,1 | 1820,6 | 1945,5 | 1904,3 | 1906,7 | 2259,3 | 1571,2 |