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Los principales productores de aceite de oliva son España, Italia, Grecia, Túnez, Turquía, Marruecos, Portugal y Siria.
Todos ellos son países pertenecientes a la cuenca mediterránea. La producción de estos países representa aproximadamente el 80% de la producción mundial.
De entre ellos destaca España, que viene produciendo de media en los últimos 5 años, más del 40% de la producción mundial.
El siguiente país productor es Italia, cuya media de los últimos 5 años es del 10% de la producción mundial.
Adjuntamos a continuación un gráfico con la evolución en la producción de aceite de oliva en los últimos 30 años.
Cabe destacar que los países que eran referentes mundiales en la producción de aceite de oliva lo siguen siendo a día de hoy. El olivo es un cultivo eminentemente tradicional y con un ciclo largo de entrada en producción.
No obstante, pueden destacarse tres aspectos en la gráfica:
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | 2016/17 | 2015/16 | 2014/15 | 2013/14 | 2012/13 | 2011/12 | 2010/11 | 2009/10 | 2008/9 | 2007/8 | 2006/07 | 2005/06 | 2004/05 | 2003/04 | 2002/03 | 2001/02 | 2000/01 | 1999/00 | 1998/99 | 1997/98 | 1996/97 | 1995/96 | 1994/95 | 1993/94 | 1992/93 | 1991/92 | 1990/91 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| España | 1230,0 | 1789,9 | 1262,2 | 1290,6 | 1403,3 | 842,2 | 1781,5 | 618,2 | 1615,0 | 1391,9 | 1401,5 | 1030,0 | 1236,1 | 1111,4 | 826,9 | 989,8 | 1412,0 | 861,1 | 1411,4 | 973,7 | 669,1 | 791,9 | 1077,0 | 947,3 | 337,6 | 538,8 | 550,9 | 623,1 | 593,0 | 639,4 |
| Italia | 340,0 | 173,6 | 428,9 | 182,3 | 474,6 | 222,0 | 463,7 | 415,5 | 399,2 | 440,0 | 430,0 | 540,0 | 510,0 | 490,0 | 636,5 | 879,0 | 685,0 | 634,0 | 656,7 | 509,0 | 735,0 | 403,5 | 620,0 | 370,0 | 620,0 | 448,0 | 520,0 | 435,0 | 674,5 | 163,3 |
| Grecia | 300,0 | 185,0 | 346,0 | 195,0 | 320,0 | 300,0 | 132,0 | 357,9 | 294,6 | 301,0 | 320,0 | 305,0 | 327,2 | 370,0 | 424,0 | 435,0 | 308,0 | 414,0 | 358,3 | 430,0 | 420,0 | 473,0 | 375,0 | 390,0 | 400,0 | 350,0 | 254,0 | 310,0 | 385,0 | 170,0 |
| Túnez | 300,0 | 140,0 | 325,0 | 100,0 | 140,0 | 340,0 | 70,0 | 220,0 | 182,0 | 120,0 | 150,0 | 160,0 | 170,0 | 160,0 | 220,0 | 130,0 | 280,0 | 72,0 | 35,0 | 130,0 | 210,0 | 215,0 | 93,0 | 270,0 | 60,0 | 100,0 | 235,0 | 120,0 | 250,0 | 175,0 |
| Turquía | 225,0 | 193,5 | 263,0 | 178,0 | 150,0 | 160,0 | 135,0 | 195,0 | 191,0 | 160,0 | 147,0 | 130,0 | 72,0 | 165,0 | 112,0 | 145,0 | 79,0 | 140,0 | 65,0 | 175,0 | 70,0 | 170,0 | 40,0 | 200,0 | 40,0 | 160,0 | 48,0 | 56,0 | 60,0 | 80,0 |
| Marruecos | 145,0 | 200,0 | 140,0 | 110,0 | 130,0 | 120,0 | 130,0 | 100,0 | 120,0 | 130,0 | 140,0 | 85,0 | 85,0 | 75,0 | 75,0 | 50,0 | 100,0 | 45,0 | 60,0 | 35,0 | 40,0 | 65,0 | 70,0 | 110,0 | 35,0 | 45,0 | 40,0 | 38,0 | 50,0 | 36,0 |
| Portugal | 125,4 | 100,3 | 134,8 | 69,4 | 109,1 | 61,0 | 91,6 | 59,2 | 76,2 | 62,9 | 62,5 | 53,4 | 36,3 | 47,5 | 29,1 | 41,2 | 31,2 | 28,9 | 33,7 | 24,6 | 50,2 | 35,1 | 42,0 | 44,8 | 43,7 | 32,2 | 32,1 | 22,0 | 62,0 | 20,0 |
| Siria | 120,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 110,0 | 110,0 | 105,0 | 180,0 | 175,0 | 198,0 | 180,0 | 150,0 | 130,0 | 100,0 | 154,0 | 100,0 | 175,0 | 110,0 | 165,0 | 92,0 | 165,0 | 81,0 | 115,0 | 70,0 | 125,0 | 76,0 | 90,0 | 65,0 | 86,0 | 42,0 | 83,0 |
Debido al reconocimiento del aceite de oliva como una de las grasas más saludables para nuestro sistema cardiovascular, entre otros beneficios, el cultivo del olivo ha interesado a muchos países sin tradición olivarera.
Países con potencial para el cultivo del olivar pues disponen de zonas con clima mediterráneo han comenzado a producir aceite de oliva. Podemos destacar Argelia, Argentina, Chile, Estados Unidos (California), Australia, Egipto y China.
Poco a poco van incrementando su producción, aunque a día de hoy es anecdótica respecto a los principales productores.
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | 2016/17 | 2015/16 | 2014/15 | 2013/14 | 2012/13 | 2011/12 | 2010/11 | 2009/10 | 2008/9 | 2007/8 | 2006/07 | 2005/06 | 2004/05 | 2003/04 | 2002/03 | 2001/02 | 2000/01 | 1999/00 | 1998/99 | 1997/98 | 1996/97 | 1995/96 | 1994/95 | 1993/94 | 1992/93 | 1991/92 | 1990/91 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| España | 1230,0 | 1789,9 | 1262,2 | 1290,6 | 1403,3 | 842,2 | 1781,5 | 618,2 | 1615,0 | 1391,9 | 1401,5 | 1030,0 | 1236,1 | 1111,4 | 826,9 | 989,8 | 1412,0 | 861,1 | 1411,4 | 973,7 | 669,1 | 791,9 | 1077,0 | 947,3 | 337,6 | 538,8 | 550,9 | 623,1 | 593,0 | 639,4 |
| Italia | 340,0 | 173,6 | 428,9 | 182,3 | 474,6 | 222,0 | 463,7 | 415,5 | 399,2 | 440,0 | 430,0 | 540,0 | 510,0 | 490,0 | 636,5 | 879,0 | 685,0 | 634,0 | 656,7 | 509,0 | 735,0 | 403,5 | 620,0 | 370,0 | 620,0 | 448,0 | 520,0 | 435,0 | 674,5 | 163,3 |
| Grecia | 300,0 | 185,0 | 346,0 | 195,0 | 320,0 | 300,0 | 132,0 | 357,9 | 294,6 | 301,0 | 320,0 | 305,0 | 327,2 | 370,0 | 424,0 | 435,0 | 308,0 | 414,0 | 358,3 | 430,0 | 420,0 | 473,0 | 375,0 | 390,0 | 400,0 | 350,0 | 254,0 | 310,0 | 385,0 | 170,0 |
| Túnez | 300,0 | 140,0 | 325,0 | 100,0 | 140,0 | 340,0 | 70,0 | 220,0 | 182,0 | 120,0 | 150,0 | 160,0 | 170,0 | 160,0 | 220,0 | 130,0 | 280,0 | 72,0 | 35,0 | 130,0 | 210,0 | 215,0 | 93,0 | 270,0 | 60,0 | 100,0 | 235,0 | 120,0 | 250,0 | 175,0 |
| Turquía | 225,0 | 193,5 | 263,0 | 178,0 | 150,0 | 160,0 | 135,0 | 195,0 | 191,0 | 160,0 | 147,0 | 130,0 | 72,0 | 165,0 | 112,0 | 145,0 | 79,0 | 140,0 | 65,0 | 175,0 | 70,0 | 170,0 | 40,0 | 200,0 | 40,0 | 160,0 | 48,0 | 56,0 | 60,0 | 80,0 |
| Marruecos | 145,0 | 200,0 | 140,0 | 110,0 | 130,0 | 120,0 | 130,0 | 100,0 | 120,0 | 130,0 | 140,0 | 85,0 | 85,0 | 75,0 | 75,0 | 50,0 | 100,0 | 45,0 | 60,0 | 35,0 | 40,0 | 65,0 | 70,0 | 110,0 | 35,0 | 45,0 | 40,0 | 38,0 | 50,0 | 36,0 |
| Portugal | 125,4 | 100,3 | 134,8 | 69,4 | 109,1 | 61,0 | 91,6 | 59,2 | 76,2 | 62,9 | 62,5 | 53,4 | 36,3 | 47,5 | 29,1 | 41,2 | 31,2 | 28,9 | 33,7 | 24,6 | 50,2 | 35,1 | 42,0 | 44,8 | 43,7 | 32,2 | 32,1 | 22,0 | 62,0 | 20,0 |
| Siria | 120,0 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 110,0 | 110,0 | 105,0 | 180,0 | 175,0 | 198,0 | 180,0 | 150,0 | 130,0 | 100,0 | 154,0 | 100,0 | 175,0 | 110,0 | 165,0 | 92,0 | 165,0 | 81,0 | 115,0 | 70,0 | 125,0 | 76,0 | 90,0 | 65,0 | 86,0 | 42,0 | 83,0 |
| Argelia | 82,5 | 97,0 | 82,5 | 63,0 | 82,0 | 69,5 | 44,0 | 66,0 | 39,5 | 67,0 | 26,5 | 61,5 | 24,0 | 21,5 | 32,0 | 33,5 | 69,5 | 15,0 | 25,5 | 26,5 | 33,5 | 54,5 | 15,0 | 50,5 | 51,5 | 16,5 | 21,0 | 27,0 | 37,0 | 6,0 |
| Argentina | 26,0 | 27,5 | 45,0 | 24,0 | 24,0 | 30,0 | 30,0 | 17,0 | 32,0 | 20,0 | 17,0 | 23,0 | 27,0 | 15,0 | 23,0 | 18,0 | 13,5 | 11,0 | 10,0 | 4,0 | 11,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 | 11,5 | 11,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 | 10,0 | 9,0 | 8,0 |
| Egipto | 27,5 | 7,0 | 39,5 | 30,0 | 16,5 | 17,0 | 20,0 | 16,5 | 9,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 5,0 | 7,5 | 10,5 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 5,0 | 1,5 | 0,5 | 2,5 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 2,5 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,5 |
| Chile | 20,0 | 19,0 | 22,0 | 20,0 | 17,5 | 18,5 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 21,5 | 16,0 | 12,0 | 8,5 | 6,5 | 5,0 | ||||||||||||||||
| Jordania | 25,5 | 21,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 29,5 | 23,0 | 19,0 | 21,5 | 19,5 | 27,0 | 17,0 | 18,5 | 21,5 | 37,0 | 22,0 | 29,0 | 25,0 | 28,0 | 14,0 | 27,0 | 6,5 | 21,5 | 14,0 | 23,0 | 14,0 | 13,5 | 12,5 | 14,0 | 5,0 | 8,0 |
| Australia | 21,0 | 19,0 | 21,0 | 21,0 | 20,0 | 19,5 | 13,5 | 9,5 | 15,5 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 15,0 | 12,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 5,0 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 | ||||||||
| Palestina | 23,0 | 15,0 | 19,5 | 20,0 | 21,0 | 24,5 | 17,5 | 15,5 | 15,5 | 25,0 | 5,5 | 20,0 | 8,0 | 31,5 | 10,0 | 20,0 | 5,0 | 21,5 | 18,0 | 20,0 | 2,0 | 5,5 | 9,0 | 12,0 | 12,0 | 8,0 | 1,0 | 31,0 | ||
| Libia | 16,5 | 16,0 | 18,0 | 16,0 | 18,0 | 15,5 | 18,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 15,0 | 13,0 | 11,0 | 9,0 | 12,5 | 12,5 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 4,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 6,0 | 10,0 | 4,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 | 6,0 | 10,0 | 7,0 |
| Israel | 19,0 | 16,0 | 17,0 | 18,0 | 18,0 | 18,5 | 15,0 | 18,0 | 13,0 | 12,5 | 3,5 | 9,0 | 4,0 | 8,5 | 3,0 | 9,0 | 3,0 | 9,0 | 3,5 | 7,0 | 2,5 | 4,5 | 3,0 | 5,5 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 1,5 | 7,5 | 2,5 | 8,0 |
| Líbano | 19,0 | 24,0 | 17,0 | 25,0 | 23,0 | 21,0 | 16,5 | 14,0 | 14,0 | 32,0 | 9,0 | 12,0 | 10,5 | 6,0 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,5 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 3,5 | 6,5 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 2,0 | 8,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 |
| Estados Unidos | 16,0 | 16,0 | 16,0 | 15,0 | 14,0 | 5,0 | 12,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,5 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 4,5 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 1,0 |
| Albania | 11,0 | 11,0 | 11,0 | 11,5 | 10,0 | 11,0 | 10,5 | 12,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 4,0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Irán | 9,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 3,5 | 5,0 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 3,5 | 7,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 4,5 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 4,0 | 2,5 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 1,5 | 3,0 | 1,5 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 |
| Francia | 5,9 | 5,5 | 6,2 | 3,3 | 5,4 | 1,7 | 4,8 | 5,1 | 3,2 | 6,1 | 5,7 | 7,0 | 4,7 | 3,3 | 4,4 | 4,7 | 4,6 | 4,7 | 3,6 | 3,2 | 4,1 | 3,4 | 2,7 | 2,5 | 2,3 | 2,0 | 2,3 | 1,6 | 4,3 | 1,0 |
| China | 6,0 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 2,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Croacia | 3,5 | 3,4 | 3,9 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 1,1 | 4,6 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 4,5 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 3,0 | 7,0 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 9,0 | 5,0 | 1,5 | |||||||
| Arabia Saudí | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 2,5 | ||||||||||||||||
| Uruguay | 2,0 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Montenegro | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 1,5 | 2,0 | 3,5 |
| Eslovenia | 0,3 | 0,9 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,5 | 0,2 | 0,6 | 0,2 | 0,5 | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,5 | 0,4 | 0,3 | 0,5 | 0,0 | 0,2 | |||||||||||||
| Malta | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chipre | 6,0 | 4,7 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 6,2 | 3,8 | 5,6 | 6,5 | 6,5 | 4,2 | 2,8 | 4,0 | 8,3 | 7,2 | 7,5 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 6,5 | 5,5 | 3,5 | 2,5 | 1,5 | 2,0 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 3,0 | 1,5 | 2,0 |
| Méjico | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,0 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 1,5 | 1,0 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,5 | ||||||
| Resto de países | 217,0 | 193,5 | 199,0 | 205,0 | 199,5 | 182,5 | 252,5 | 236,5 | 272,0 | 251,0 | 216,0 | 189,5 | 153,5 | 201,5 | 128,0 | 198,0 | 130,0 | 185,5 | 110,5 | 183,0 | 96,5 | 134,0 | 87,0 | 145,5 | 91,0 | 107,0 | 86,5 | 101,0 | 62,5 | 150,5 |
| Producción Mundial | 3345,6 | 3395,3 | 3562,4 | 2751,0 | 3361,4 | 2626,0 | 3490,1 | 2623,2 | 3578,2 | 3311,1 | 3174,6 | 2843,7 | 2851,7 | 2953,3 | 2692,6 | 3204,2 | 3297,0 | 2673,7 | 2928,7 | 2741,0 | 2464,4 | 2528,9 | 2545,7 | 2732,1 | 1820,6 | 1945,5 | 1904,3 | 1906,7 | 2259,3 | 1571,2 |